Density altitude

    Weather

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    Density altitude is the altitude in the standard atmosphere at which air has the same density as the actual air. High temperature, high elevation and low pressure raise it and reduce aircraft performance.

    German term
    Dichtehöhe

    On a hot day at an elevated aerodrome, the engine produces less power, the propeller less thrust and the wing less lift at the same indicated speed. Take-off run and climb rate can worsen considerably.

    In practice

    Calculate take-off and landing distances with the POH performance tables for the actual temperature and pressure altitude, then add a safety margin.

    Related terms

    Official sources

    Content reviewed: 2026-11

    For general information only. Always use official sources, your aircraft's flight manual and current national rules for flight decisions.