QNH (altimeter setting to mean sea level)

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    QNH is the pressure setting that makes the altimeter show the aerodrome elevation above mean sea level when the aircraft is on the ground. With QNH set, the altimeter reads altitude.

    German term
    QNH (Höhenmessereinstellung auf Meereshöhe)
    Abbr.
    QNH

    QNH is reported in hPa in METARs (e.g. Q1018) and by ATC or flight information. Below the transition altitude, VFR pilots fly with the regional or aerodrome QNH so that altitudes on charts, airspace limits and terrain heights are comparable.

    In practice

    Update QNH en route: flying from high to low pressure without resetting makes you lower than indicated — 'high to low, look out below'.

    Related in Altimate Pilot

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    Official sources

    Content reviewed: 2026-11

    For general information only. Always use official sources, your aircraft's flight manual and current national rules for flight decisions.