Fuel reserve (VFR)

    Flight planning

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    For VFR aeroplane flights by day, Part-NCO requires enough fuel to reach the destination plus a final reserve of at least 30 minutes at normal cruising altitude; at night, at least 45 minutes.

    German term
    Kraftstoffreserve (VFR)

    Add taxi fuel, contingency for wind and routing changes, and fuel to an alternate if you might need one. Reserves are for the unexpected, not for planned flight time.

    In practice

    Define a personal 'land now' fuel figure and divert before you reach it.

    Related terms

    Official sources

    Content reviewed: 2026-11

    For general information only. Always use official sources, your aircraft's flight manual and current national rules for flight decisions.